Review by Kevin Brown
Nussaibah Younis’s debut, Women’s-Prize-shortlisted novel, Fundamentally, follows Nadia, a young woman from England who begins a job working for the United Nations deradicalizing women who joined ISIS. She has no training for the job, only an article she wrote in graduate school, and she takes the job to get out of an unhealthy relationship as much as for any other reason. She is out of her depth, as she readily admits and as her new co-workers can clearly see. However, she begins working as best she can on a program, which leads her to go to a refugee camp in Iraq, where she’s based, to meet the women there.
Everything changes when she meets Sara, a young Muslim woman from England, who reminds Nadia of herself when she was younger. Nadia was once a devout Muslim, but she has left her faith behind, which led to a falling out from her mother, exacerbated by Nadia’s relationship with Rosy, her roommate and sometime lover (Nadia believes it’s more than sometimes). Sara doesn’t engage in the programs Nadia begins, but they talk almost every time Nadia comes to the camp, and Nadia begins planning ways she can help Sara. Part of the problem with that help comes from the UN itself, as Younis ‘sends up the bureaucracy’ and in-fighting that prevents any true progress from occurring. Nadia angers almost everybody involved, but then finds a way to placate them again, mainly through providing them with money through budget lines and some sort of control, or at least the illusion of it.
However, when Nadia tries to get Sara out of the refugee camp and back home, a number of circumstances prevent that from happening, so Nadia goes outside of the traditional UN structure to try to help Sara. She has help from her co-workers, who seem as disenchanted with the organization as Nadia does, but she begins to realize that Sara is not quite who she seems to be. Younis uses her comic novel to critique Western views of Muslims, as well as those organizations that work to help, but often find themselves out of their depth, all while creating characters readers can both laugh at and resonate with.
Fundamentally by Nussaibah Younis. Tiny Reparations Books, February 2025.
Reviewer bio: Kevin Brown has published three books of poetry: Liturgical Calendar: Poems (Wipf and Stock); A Lexicon of Lost Words (winner of the Violet Reed Haas Prize for Poetry, Snake Nation Press); and Exit Lines (Plain View Press). He also has a memoir, Another Way: Finding Faith, Then Finding It Again, and a book of +scholarship, They Love to Tell the Stories: Five Contemporary Novelists Take on the Gospels.
