Review by Aiden Hunt
“Did you check the box?” Henry Louis Gates, Jr. asks while celebrating a new granddaughter in the preface to his latest book. The pleasure he derives from his son-in-law’s having checked the Black box on the newborn girl’s birth certificate feels bittersweet, though. As a “race man,” he wants the girl to take pride in the heritage of Black America; one in which he’s played a significant role in sharing. Still, he also knows she’s now in a more insidious box, despite her 87.5% European ancestry, containing the fraught baggage of Black American history.
Drawing from his Intro to African American Studies course at Harvard, Gates delivers a real education in The Black Box: Writing the Race. While it provides an excellent overview of Black American thought from Frederick Douglass and W.E.B. De Bois to Zora Neale Hurston and Toni Morrison, Gates goes deeper than how things have appeared to outsiders. He guides readers through different ways Black writers have approached escaping from the negative aspects of the box with strong, sometimes conflicting, convictions.
The Black Box shows that “Black thought” has never been unified or unchallenged, a fact that’s unlikely to change. By understanding the different ways Black writers and thinkers have conceived of their own identities, however, we can better understand how to overcome the racial challenges our society still faces, including in our literature. Maybe understanding and compassion can help smooth the sharp edges of the box.
The Black Box: Writing the Race by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Penguin Press, March 2024. Paperback release March 2025.
Reviewer bio: Aiden Hunt is a writer, editor, and literary critic based in the Philadelphia, PA suburbs. He is the creator, editor, and publisher of the Philly Poetry Chapbook Review, and his reviews have appeared, or are forthcoming, in Fugue, The Rumpus, Jacket2, and The Adroit Journal, among other venues.
