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Book Review :: Gay Poems for Red States by Willie Edward Taylor Carver, Jr.

Review by Kevin Brown

Gay Poems for Red States, Willie Carver’s debut collection of poems, draws heavily from his life growing up gay in rural Kentucky, as well as his years as a high school teacher (where he had great success, leading to his being named Kentucky Teacher of the Year in 2022). Not surprisingly, then, part of this collection focuses on the struggles he faced, especially within the education system as somebody who was openly gay in a red state.

However, Carver also talks about the love he received from his parents and others in his community, especially some of his teachers, ultimately leading to his relationship with and marriage to Josh, his current husband. In “Someday Child,” for example, when he was younger, he and his father were watching an episode of Jerry Springer, an episode that focused on a gay son coming out to an unaccepting father. His father comments, “You know, if I ever had a kid who felt comfortable telling me something like that, I hope they’d / know that it would be okay with me.” Carver’s not yet comfortable making that confession to his father, so he replies, “Well if you ever have a kid like that, I hope they do.”

This collection, though, is as much about class as it is about sexuality, as Carver also faced rejection because of where he came from. In “Hard to Take Seriously,” Carver tells of travelling to a state competition in speech and debate where he believes he performs amazingly. One judge, however, only provides the comment, “Hard to take seriously with your accent.”

Thus, Carver ends up struggling to find a place to fit in the world. Within the red state, people condemn his sexuality. In the wider world, they judge his socioeconomic status and cultural background.

However, in the final poem, “The Truth Will Stand When the World’s on Fire,” Carver shows how he has reconciled who he is with where he’s from and who he loves, largely based on the acceptance of those closest to him. It is a poem that draws from apocalyptic imagery, much like the book of Revelation; the revelation that he is true to himself and to all that has made him who he is, a reconciliation of both worlds.


Gay Poems for Red States by Willie Edward Taylor Carver, Jr. The University Press of Kentucky, June 2023.

Reviewer bio: Kevin Brown has published three books of poetry: Liturgical Calendar: Poems (Wipf and Stock); A Lexicon of Lost Words (winner of the Violet Reed Haas Prize for Poetry, Snake Nation Press); and Exit Lines (Plain View Press). He also has a memoir, Another Way: Finding Faith, Then Finding It Again, and a book of scholarship, They Love to Tell the Stories: Five Contemporary Novelists Take on the Gospels. IG, Threads, and BlueSky: @kevinbrownwrites